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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin applications and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the block. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, find out when combined with the data in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there might be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and start trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth almost $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

Also, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you have a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, official source but it pits each four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is reached (anticipated some time in 2140).

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